Seaport logistics of perishable agricultural products: Assessing the effectiveness of a blockchain-based track and trace solution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66635/xanf6x73Keywords:
Blockchain technology, Sustainable entrepreneurship, Agri-logistics supply chain, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), Sustainable supply chain innovationAbstract
The increasing global demand for high-quality agricultural products, coupled with significant food wastage in supply chains, highlights the need for efficient and sustainable logistics systems. This study proposes a blockchain-based track and trace solution integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies to improve transparency, traceability, and quality management in seaport logistics for agricultural exports. The research adopts a conceptual and empirical approach by developing a blockchain architecture and evaluating its effectiveness through an analytical model and a numerical illustration involving the export of spinach from India to Singapore. The results demonstrate that the proposed blockchain-enabled system significantly reduces the risk of product deterioration by ensuring real-time monitoring of critical parameters such as temperature, time, and location. Beyond operational improvements, the study highlights the role of blockchain technology in promoting sustainable entrepreneurship by enabling innovative business models for Agri-logistics startups and enhancing the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in international markets. The system contributes to sustainable supply chain practices by minimising food waste, improving resource efficiency, and ensuring transparency across stakeholders. The findings align with key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 2, SDG 9, SDG 12, and SDG 8. The study offers practical implications for policymakers and industry stakeholders to support blockchain adoption in agricultural supply chains, particularly in the Asian context.
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